Lung function and fractional exhaled nitric oxide among petroleum refinery workers

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Lung function and fractional exhaled nitric oxide among petroleum refinery workers

BACKGROUND Occupational and environmental exposure to petroleum refinery products poses a great threat to human health. This study aimed to assess the lung function and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among petroleum refinery workers. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 112 participants (56 petroleum refinery workers with mean age 35.20 ± 1.62 years, and 56 age, weight, height, ethn...

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Fractional exhaled nitric oxide among cement factory workers: a cross sectional study

BACKGROUND It has been suggested that dust exposure causes airway inflammation among cement factory workers. However, there is limited information on the mechanisms of this effect. We explored any associations between total dust exposure and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) as a marker of airway eosinophilic inflammation among cement production workers in Tanzania. We also examined possib...

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Respiratory symptoms, fractional exhaled nitric oxide & endotoxin exposure among female flower farm workers in Ethiopia

BACKGROUND Greenhouse workers are exposed to organic dusts, and they are thereby at risk of developing airway disorders. This study aims to measure personal endotoxin exposure, assess respiratory symptoms and measure fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) among female flower farm workers in Ethiopia. METHODS A cross-sectional study involving female workers (n = 248) from four flower farms was...

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Kidney cancer and hydrocarbon exposures among petroleum refinery workers.

To evaluate the hypothesis of increased kidney cancer risk after exposure to hydrocarbons, especially those present in gasoline, we conducted a case-control study in a cohort of approximately 100,000 male refinery workers from five petroleum companies. A review of 18,323 death certificates identified 102 kidney cancer cases, to each of whom four controls were matched by refinery location and de...

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Exhaled nitric oxide: a new lung function test.

Nitric oxide (NO) is a gas molecule produced endogenously in the lungs. It can be detected in the exhaled air of animals and humans. Nitric oxide can be generated in the air passages by a synthase which is induced in several cell types by exposure to proinflammatory cytokines. Its induction is blocked by glucocorticoids. An increased concentration of nitric oxide can be found in the exhaled air...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1745-6673

DOI: 10.1186/s12995-015-0080-7